What is the Subclass 485 Graduate Visa?
The Subclass 485 (Temporary Graduate) visa allows international students who have recently graduated from an Australian institution to live, work, and study in Australia temporarily. It bridges the gap between your student visa and Permanent Residency or other long-term visa options.
There are two streams under the 485 visa:
- Graduate Work stream: For graduates with skills in a specific occupation on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Grants 18 months.
- Post-Study Work (PSW) stream: For graduates of Australian bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees from Australian institutions. Duration varies by degree level.
Most Indian students from Hyderabad apply under the PSW stream as it is more flexible — no occupation-specific requirement.
485 Visa Duration: Metro vs Regional
| Degree Level | Metro Duration | Regional Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's Degree | 2 years | 3 years | +1 year bonus for regional study |
| Master's by Coursework | 3 years | 4 years | Most popular for Indian students |
| Master's by Research | 3 years | 4 years | |
| Doctoral Degree (PhD) | 4 years | 5 years | Longest work rights window |
Regional universities are those located outside Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane metro areas. Examples: University of Wollongong, University of Newcastle, Charles Darwin University, University of Southern Queensland. Studying at a regional institution adds 1 year to your 485 duration AND gives you 5 extra points in the skilled migration points test.
Eligibility & Application Process
To qualify for the 485 PSW stream, you must:
- Have held an Australian student visa (Subclass 500) within the past 6 months
- Have completed a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree at an Australian institution
- Be under 50 years of age at the time of application
- Have a valid passport and meet health and character requirements
- Hold Competent English (IELTS 6.0 in each band, or equivalent)
Application Steps
- Receive your degree completion letter / testamur from your Australian university
- Complete the online application at ImmiAccount (immi.homeaffairs.gov.au)
- Submit documents: passport, degree certificate, English test results, health examination
- Pay the visa application fee: AUD 1,895
- Await biometrics request (if applicable) and decision
- Processing time: typically 4–8 months (apply well before student visa expires)
Australia Points Test — How to Score 80+
The Australian skilled migration system uses a points-based model. Here is a breakdown of how Indian students typically score:
| Factor | Points | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Age 25–32 | 30 | Maximum points at this age bracket |
| Age 33–39 | 25 | Still competitive if other scores are high |
| English: Competent (IELTS 6.0) | 0 | Baseline — no extra points |
| English: Proficient (IELTS 7.0) | 10 | Each band 7.0+ |
| English: Superior (IELTS 8.0) | 20 | Each band 8.0+ — target this for PR |
| Australian bachelor's qualification | 15 | |
| Australian master's / PhD | 15 or 20 | Master's = 15; PhD = 20 |
| Skilled work experience in Aus (3 yrs) | 10 | In nominated occupation |
| Skilled work experience in Aus (5+ yrs) | 15 | |
| Regional study (1+ year) | 5 | Study or work outside major cities |
| Partner skills bonus | 5–10 | Spouse with skilled English + occupation |
| Specialist education (PhD in STEM) | 10 | Research doctorate only |
| Typical Indian CS grad (age 27, master's, IELTS 8, 3yr Aus exp) | 80–85 | Competitive for most occupations |
Skilled Occupation List for Indian Graduates
Your occupation must be on the MLTSSL or STSOL (Short-term Skilled Occupation List) to qualify for PR. Top occupations for Indian students in Australia:
| Occupation | ANZSCO Code | List | Assessing Authority | 189 Eligible? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software Engineer | 261313 | MLTSSL | ACS | ✅ Yes |
| ICT Business Analyst | 261111 | MLTSSL | ACS | ✅ Yes |
| Data Scientist | 272511 | MLTSSL | ACS / VETASSESS | ✅ Yes |
| Civil Engineer | 233211 | MLTSSL | Engineers Australia | ✅ Yes |
| Accountant (General) | 221111 | MLTSSL | CPA / CA ANZ | ✅ Yes |
| Registered Nurse | 254411 | MLTSSL | ANMAC | ✅ Yes |
| Cook | 351411 | STSOL | VETASSESS | ❌ State nomination only |
PR Pathways: 189 vs 190 vs 491
Three main pathways for Indian students to gain Australian PR after graduation:
- No sponsor/state needed
- Permanent from Day 1
- Highest points needed (80–90+)
- Occupation on MLTSSL
- Live anywhere in Australia
- State/territory nomination
- +5 points bonus
- Permanent from Day 1
- Must live/work in state (2 yrs)
- Good for 75–85 point range
- Regional state nomination
- +15 points bonus
- Temporary (5 years first)
- PR after 3 yrs regional work
- Best for 65–75 point range
State Nomination — Best States for Indian Students
| State / Territory | 190 Available? | 491 Available? | Best For | Competition Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Australia (SA) | ✅ | ✅ | IT, Accounting, Engineering, Healthcare | ⭐⭐ Moderate |
| Western Australia (WA) | ✅ | ✅ | Engineering, Mining, IT | ⭐⭐ Moderate |
| Tasmania | ✅ | ✅ | All occupations (high acceptance) | ⭐ Low |
| Victoria (VIC) | ✅ | ✅ | IT, Finance, Education | ⭐⭐⭐ High |
| NSW | ✅ | ✅ | All; very competitive for IT | ⭐⭐⭐ High |
| Queensland (QLD) | ✅ | ✅ | Healthcare, Engineering | ⭐⭐ Moderate |
Full PR Timeline: Student Visa → Permanent Residency
Typical Timeline for Indian IT Graduate (Master's by Coursework)
- Year 0: Apply for Australian master's (2-year programme)
- Year 1–2: Study in Australia on Student Visa (Subclass 500); work up to 48 hrs/fortnight
- Year 2: Complete degree; apply for 485 Graduate visa (3 years for master's)
- Year 2–3: Work full-time on 485; gain skilled work experience in ANZSCO occupation
- Year 3: Achieve positive skills assessment (ACS for IT occupations)
- Year 3: Submit EOI in SkillSelect; apply for state nomination (190) in SA/WA/TAS
- Year 3–4: Receive invitation to apply for Subclass 190 Permanent Residency
- Year 4–5: PR granted — you are now a Permanent Resident of Australia!
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the Australia 485 visa last for Indian students?
It depends on your degree level and study location. Master's by coursework graduates studying in metro areas get 3 years. Regional study adds 1 extra year. PhD graduates get 4 years (5 if regional). Apply before your student visa expires.
What points score is needed for Australia PR as an Indian student?
Minimum to lodge EOI is 65 points, but most occupations are inviting at 80–90+ points in 2026. Aim for 80+ by combining: age under 30 (30 pts), master's degree (15 pts), IELTS 8+ (20 pts), 3 years Australian work experience (10 pts) = 75 pts base, with state nomination giving +5 more.
Which Australian state is easiest for state nomination?
South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania are generally more accessible for Indian IT and engineering graduates. Victoria and NSW are the most competitive due to high applicant volumes. Apply to multiple states simultaneously — there is no penalty for applying to more than one.
Can I get PR in Australia after studying there as an Indian student?
Yes — the pathway is: Student Visa → study → 485 Graduate Visa → skilled work experience → skills assessment → EOI submission → state nomination → PR grant. The full process typically takes 3–5 years post-graduation depending on your points score and occupation demand.
Plan Your Australia PR Strategy with GoWest
Our visa specialists help you choose the right programme, university, and state nomination strategy to maximise your PR chances from Day 1.
Free PR Strategy CallNo.102, Megasri Classics, Punjagutta, Hyderabad • +91 96765 89996